船舶操纵运动方程系数的系统辨识

作者设计并制作了伪随机二进制(PRBS)信号发生器。井以PRBS信号操舵,辨识了船舶操纵运动方程的系数。用离散时间测量决定线性连续时间模型参数。给出了Mariner标准模型和一艘渔轮的辨识结果,井与标准的Nomoto及,T计算结果进行了比较,结果令人满意。     

185℃试件栅转移方法研究碳／双马复合材料层板的固化残余层间剪切应变

本文采用１８５℃试件栅转移方法和云纹干涉法的载波技术，研究了碳／双马复合材料层板（－４５／９０／４５２／９０／－４５２／９０／４５／０／－４５／４５）２Ｓ的固化残余层间剪切应变，并给出了剪应变沿铺层截面的分布。     

任意相位差条纹信号细分方法的研究

为消除传统细分方法中由于两路条纹信号不正交引入的细分误差，提出了一种可对任意相位差条纹信号直接细分的新方法。根据两路条纹信号的极性和幅值大小，把一个信号周期分成8个区段。高速采集两路条纹信号，通过判断信号采样点所处的区段是否跳变对信号幅值交点进行动态跟踪。对不足一个周期的条纹移动，当测量出起点与终点的幅值，计算出其所在的区段及位置后，结合两路信号的交点，可实现对任意相位差条纹信号的细分。实验结果表明，该方法突破了传统细分方法必须信号正交的限制，可对任意相位差信号进行准确地细分，降低了条纹测量中器件安装与调试的难度，具有更强的环境适应性和抗干扰能力。     

用人字形光栅检验校正光束准直性

分析人字形光栅副莫尔条纹的特点，研究了一种用莫尔偏折术检校光束准直性的改进方法，利用双场莫尔条纹方向平行性进行判定，此法使用方便且精度可提高一倍以上。     

Computer Simulation of a 3-D Sensing System with Structured Illumination

A computer simulation system of three-dimensional sensing with structured illumination is presented. It includes the generation of deformed fringe patterns from 3-D shapes and the reconstruction of 3-D shapes, conversely. Some experimental results of the deformed fringe pattern and the reconstructed object shapes are presented. We have also discussed the effect of some major system parameters on the measurement results and considered how to correct these parameters according to the measurement result of the standard plane. Using this simulation system, the major system parameters: environmental conditions, measurement accuracy and algorithm evaluation of the 3-D shape measurement system based on PMP, FTP, SPM, etc., can be researched. © 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.     

基于非线性预测效果的癫痫脑电信号的特征提取方法

在非线性时间序列预测研究的基础上,提出了基于非线性预测效果的癫痫脑电信号特征提取方法,从脑电信号中自动检测出癫痫脑电信号.采用基于可预测性的选取嵌入维数的方法确定脑电信号序列的嵌入维数,进行相空间重构.实验结果表明:基于非线性预测效果的特征提取方法提取的特征能明显地区分癫痫脑电信号与正常脑电信号,该非线性特征提取方法适合小数据量的情况且对噪声的稳定性好.     

A new method of non-contact gauge block calibration using a fringe-counting technique: I. Theoretical basis

A new non-contact interference method for gauge block or length bar calibration is presented. A central interference fringe of polychromatic light is used for the determination of the end surface position of the measured artefact. Distances referring to these positions are measured using a fringe-counting technique, with a wavelength-stabilized laser interferometer. Absolute and comparative measurement methods are proposed. A new technique for central interference fringe detection and identification is discussed.     

Shear Induced Crystallization,a Relaxation Phenomenon in Polymer Melts: A Re‐Collection

Thread‐like nuclei for the crystallization of polymers which are formed at high deformation rates in a temperature range close to the equilibrium melting point appear to be practically stable at temperatures where spherulites are melting. However, the fact that the great majority of experiments on flow induced crystallization have been carried out at temperatures below the melting temperature of the spherulites leads to the conclusion that the precursors for elongated structures, as formed under those conditions, are practically stable from the moment of their creation. In other words: their relaxation times are much longer than any deformation time applied. As a consequence, deformation times as independent parameters lose their importance in these experiments. Long lasting deformations under low stresses can yield the same precursors as short term deformations under high loads. Apparently the only condition is that the applied specific work is the same.